Tables are an investment decision, particularly if you’re opting for sound wood. Even so, the right piece can very last years, generating it a worthwhile buy. We suggest pondering about the use it will probably get to determine the hardness and toughness you want. You ought to also contemplate your inside decor and how 1 wooden may possibly offer you a better choice. Last but not least, set a funds that could or may possibly not consist of matching chairs.
Measuring Hardness
We can speak about relative hardness. Even so, a greater measurement for comparison is the Janka Hardness Scale1. This figure signifies the pounds of drive essential to lodge a .444-inch ball to fifty percent of its complete diameter into a wood. It is a indicates to gauge a material’s resistance to dents and scratches. The greater the number, the stronger it is. Our record goes from softest wooden to most difficult.
The 10 Best Types of Wood for Table Tops
1. Western White Pine
Hardness | 420 lbf |
Durability | Light to moderate |
Appearance | Warm, light yellow color often including knots |
Cost | Inexpensive to moderate |
Pine is a softwood, so named because of the differences in evolutionary origin and structure. It’s also an excellent example of the variation that exists within groups. The western white pine is at the middle of the road at 420 lbf, whereas the Longleaf pine comes in at 870 lbf. Its strengths are its price and availability. It also has a pleasing light color that will take stain easily. However, it lacks durability.
- Affordable options
- Warm appearance
- Availability
- Not as durable
2. Elm

Hardness | 830 lbf |
Durability | Moderate |
Appearance | Pale brown with stripes |
Cost | Moderate |
Elm stands out for its beautiful pale brown wood, often with stripes that add interest to any tabletop. It’s a heavy and strong material. It’s not as durable as you may expect for a hardwood species. It’s widely used in the furniture industry because it takes stains so well. You’ll also see it in sporting equipment, such as hockey sticks and bats. However, it’s best used for tabletops that won’t get a lot of abuse.
- Beautiful patterns
- Easy to stain with pleasing results
- Not as widely available
3. Cherry
Hardness | 950 lbf |
Durability | Strong |
Appearance | Tan to reddish-brown; deepens with age |
Cost | Moderate to high |
Cherry has so much going for it, making it an excellent choice for a tabletop. The wood has a gorgeous light red-brown color that deepens as it ages. It’s fairly lightweight yet strong. It’s close-grained and one of the most desirable materials for furniture and cabinetry. It’s easy to work with so that you can find decorative pieces if that’s the style of your decor.
- Beautiful color
- Lightweight
- Durable
- Sometimes pricey
4. Walnut
Hardness | 1,010 lbf |
Durability | Strong |
Appearance | Light to dark brown with coarse grain |
Cost | Expensive |
The look of walnut furniture screams durability. The color varies depending on whether you get a tabletop made from heartwood or sapwood. It often creates unique pieces because of the pattern of stripes and knot remnants. It can also take some punishment if you have small children or pets in your home. You’ll likely find a wide variety of styles from which to choose since it’s easy to work.
- Strong
- Unique grain patterns
- Lightens with age
- Expensive
5. South American Mahogany
Hardness | 1,200 lbf |
Durability | Strong |
Appearance | Variable shades of reddish-brown with straight grain |
Cost | Expensive |
South American mahogany and its related species fall into the premium category for tabletops. It’s a beautiful wood with straight grain with occasional dark features. It’s a bit more challenging to work, hence, the higher price tag on furniture. Its popularity has waned in the last decades, which also affects the cost and availability.
- Rich coloring
- Durable
- Expensive
- Harder to work
6. Red Oak

Hardness | 1,290 lbf |
Durability | Full sun/partial shade |
Appearance | Small yards and patios |
Cost | Moderate to high |
Red oak is a hard, heavy wood that lives up to its reputation as a strong material. As its name implies, its color varies from tan to light brown, often with a reddish tinge. It has high potential based on its mechanical properties. It comes in a range of densities which can affect how easy it is to work. It makes a perfect canvas for stains that complement its color. It dries slowly, which can affect its cost.
- Strong
- Good workability
- Heavy
- Slow drying
7. White Oak
Hardness | 1,360 lbf |
Durability | Strong |
Appearance | Pale to warm tan |
Cost | Moderate to high |
White oak is one of the most popular woods for furniture. It’s easy to see why. It’s a durable material that produces pieces that will last while handling a lot of abuse. That’s one reason why it’s a common choice for construction. Its color and close-grained texture allow it to take stain well, adding to its desirability. Tabletops made of white oak are excellent choices for heirloom pieces.
- Very durable
- Long-lasting
- Heavy
- Pricey
8. Hard Maple

Hardness | 1,450 lbf |
Durability | Full sun/partial shade |
Appearance | Small yards and patios |
Cost | Moderate to high |
Its name should tell you everything you need to know about hard maple. It comes in a range of colors, from ivory to tan to pale reddish-brown. One of its unique characteristics is its bird’s eye pattern which adds interest to the wood. That’s a good thing, too, since its tight-grained texture can make staining it a challenge. It’s also used in musical instruments and sporting equipment.
- Beautiful patterns
- Very durable
- Easy to work
- Difficult to stain
9. Hickory
Hardness | 1,820 lbf |
Durability | Very strong |
Appearance | Pale to warm yellow with interesting textures |
Cost | Moderate to high |
Hickory is a great choice if you have a rustic decor in your home. The grain and texture can complement this vibe well with contrasting features that pop. It’s a strong wood. However, that comes at a price when it comes to staining and workability. These traits can affect availability in other styles and the cost. You may have trouble locating a dealer. However, it’s worth the hunt if you like its looks.
- Strong
- Beautiful warm color range
- Heavy
- Not suitable for all decors
10. Acacia
Hardness | 2,300 lbf |
Durability | Excellent |
Appearance | Light to dark brown |
Cost | Expensive |
Acacia is the most common wood for tabletops, despite the traits that would make it an excellent choice. It’s much harder and more durable than other popular options, such as oak and maple. It’s also harder to stain. It’s lightweight even though it’s dense wood. Surprisingly, it’s also easy to work. You’ll often see it in decorative pieces and cutting boards.
- Durability
- Lightweight
- Water-resistant
- Difficult to stain
Caring for Your Wood Table
Direct heat and daylight are the enemies of wooden furnishings of any sort. Tabletops are susceptible simply due to the fact of their big floor area. We propose using a lint-cost-free fabric to choose up dust which can scratch tabletops made of softer woods. You should also give your tabletop a month-to-month polishing to keep it hunting its best.
It’s value noting that only a single of the woods on our list is water-resistant, Acacia. Even so, usually clean up any spills instantly to keep away from marring the surface.
Conclusion
As you’ve seen, a number of attractive selections are offered, notably if you are seeking for a formal piece. The beauty of a sound wooden tabletop is the color and grain sample. It can make common furnishings appear excellent. It’s vital to keep in mind that you should just take care of a wood desk with regimen dusting and regular polishing. Doing so will permit you to get a long time of enjoyment from your home furniture expense.
Highlighted Picture Credit history: blickpixel, Pixabay
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