34 Types of Trees in Maine (With Pictures)

It is believed that about 17.6 million acres of forestland¹ reside in Maine. As a result, as a lot as 89% of the state’s land region is covered by forests. Simply because of how considerably forestland is in the condition, there are dozens of tree sorts to be spotted.

In simple fact, there are as many as fifty two tree species native to Maine, and there are even much more species that have been released to Maine. Not to point out, there are little, indigenous trees that are technically labeled as shrubs.

The 34 Most Common Types of Trees in Maine

1. Cedar

Cedar trees can be found in Maine, as properly as the Himalayas and the Mediterranean. These trees have needle-like, Evergreen leaves, permitting them to stand up to Maine’s harsh winters. In Maine and somewhere else, Cedars are used as decorative trees, and their wood is utilized for oil and home furniture.

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2. Fir

Fir trees are comparable to Cedars in that they are coniferous trees with Evergreen leaves. Even even though there are numerous species of Fir around the planet, there’s only a single in Maine. The Fir trees identified in Maine are often used for Christmas trees, but they are occasionally utilized for general timber.

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3. Hemlock

Only 4 species of Hemlock are in North The us, and one of them can be discovered in Maine specifically. The Japanese Hemlock smells a whole lot like the plant the tree is named after. However, Jap Hemlocks are at chance of assault and are reducing in amount. Hemlock is largely utilised for tanning leather-based and timber.

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4. Juniper

Juniper trees are a sight to behold. They have a uniquely barren physical appearance that tends to make them search outdated and weathered. Junipers are some of the oldest trees close to the world.

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5. Larch

Larches are not as commonly acknowledged as the trees we have seemed at so significantly, primarily since they are only discovered in northern environments. These trees are mainly found in northern Maine, and they get on a lovely yellow coloration in autumn. This tree is primarily only utilized for buildings, yachts, and other objects that want water-resistant resources.

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6. Pine

Pine trees are typical globally. There are a whole of 121 species in the northern hemisphere, with 4 of them getting native to Maine. Pine trees occur in several styles and dimensions, and they are utilized for a extensive assortment of functions as a result.

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7. Spruce

The last coniferous tree found in Maine is the Spruce tree. Three species are identified in this state. Like other conifer trees, Spruce is known for their needlelike leaves. Spruce trees are some of the most usable for individuals. They are typically employed for timber, foods, drugs, and even Christmas trees.

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8. Ash

Now that we have appeared at all the coniferous trees in Maine, let’s take a seem at the native broadleaf trees. The initial is Ash. Ash is a single of the most usable tree kinds in Maine. These tree sorts are utilized for timber, interior design and style, and a quantity of other functions. The species mostly determines the use.

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9. Aspen

Aspen trees are formally called Poplar trees. If you listen to someone speaking about Poplar trees, they are in fact chatting about Aspens. There are three species of Aspens in Maine, which means fifty percent of the known Aspen species are discovered in the condition. Aspen is typically utilized for paper, matches, and inside style.

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10. Basswood

Basswood is only identified in certain components of the Northeastern United States. There is only 1 species of Basswood in all of North The united states. Basswood is not used usually simply because it is notoriously difficult to propagate. Sometimes, it is utilised as an ornamental tree. When identified in the wild, its leaves and flowers are edible.

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11. Beech

Beech trees can be found worldwide, such as in the Northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. As this sort of, you can find Beech all throughout the state. Nowadays, Beech trees are largely utilized as decorative trees and firewood. They are also employed for beer brewing due to its taste.

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12. Birch

Birch is one particular of the most prolific trees in Maine. There are a complete of 6 species in the point out. Birch has gorgeous slim leaves that prosper in cold situations. As such, Birch is mainly found in northern places, this kind of as Maine and Canada.

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13. Butternut

The Butternut tree is sometimes called the White Walnut. It is native to the state and is recognized for its distinct fruit. It is largely located in the southern and center parts of Maine. It does not prosper in the most northernmost environments.

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14. Cherry

Maine is 1 of the greatest locations for developing Cherry trees. Even though there are only two indigenous cherries in the state, a big selection of cherry species can be developed here. In simple fact, there are numerous cherry orchards in the condition that you can go to.

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15. Chestnut

The American Chestnut is a distinct kind of Beech tree that is in North America. Even although the Chestnut tree nowadays is an iconic American tree, it is in fact regarded as critically endangered thanks to blight. Chestnut nowadays is only identified in specified elements of Maine, but it is a lot more typical in states like Tennessee, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania.

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16. Dogwood

Maine is house to two species of Dogwood trees: Alternate-Leaf and Flowering Dogwoods. Dogwoods are definitely beautiful. You are most very likely to place these trees in southern Maine. They are exceptionally uncommon in the north of the point out.

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17. Elm

Elm trees can be found in many forests. There are two principal species of Elm in Maine, but there are quite a number of other species if you seem somewhere else. Elm has been utilised to develop hybrid trees for urban environments, such as Central Park.

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18. Hawthorne

The Hawthorne tree is yet another tree not typically recognized. There are in fact several species of Hawthorne trees, like hybrid species. In spite of Hawthornes being considerably less typically acknowledged, they are discovered in many areas and are an essential part of folklore.

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19. Hickory

Hickory trees can be identified throughout China, India, the United States, Mexico, and Canada. There are a complete of eighteen species, two of which are found in Maine. Hickory is a favorite for drumsticks, golfing clubs, and BBQ cooking.

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21. Hop-Hornbeam

Hop-Hornbeams might not be the most well-known tree, but they do not want a good deal to grow. As this sort of, these trees can be located all over North The us and Central America. They can be as significantly north as Ontario and as significantly south as Mexico.

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21. Hornbeam

The American Hornbeam is totally various from the Hop Hornbeam. This is the only North American native that belongs to the genus Carpinus. This tree is mainly located in the japanese United States and parts of Canada. It is not found further west than Texas. This is a fantastic tree for small yards.

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22. Maple

The Maple tree is an additional tree that has many species in Maine. In simple fact, there are 132 species in whole, with six being in Maine specifically. Maple trees are mainly found in the United States, but they are also located in parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia.

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23. Mountain-Ash

The Mountain Ash is a modest tree that is showy in the fall. It is a preferred between birds because it has brilliant purple berry-like fruits. Mountain Ash is primarily only discovered in the northern United States, and it only grows 12 inches at most per year.

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24. Nannyberry

The Nannyberry is much more of a shrub than a tree, but it is often mistaken for a tree. It lives calendar year-round, and it has gorgeous white bouquets. The Nannyberry only grows to be about twenty ft large, creating it a great option for homes.

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25. Oak

Oak is one particular of the most common species worldwide. Experts estimate that there are about 500 species of oaks, with 7 getting in Maine. Oak is the most assorted tree in the state as a end result. Oaks can be found in nature, but they are also grown for woodworking and a quantity of other positions.

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26. Plum

The Canada Plum is only discovered in the northernmost parts of the United States and the southernmost components of Canada. It can be discovered in southern Maine, as well as all around the Great Lake regions. This tree has beautiful bouquets, as effectively as tiny plums, after which it is named.

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27. Sassafras

The Sassafras tree has gorgeous yellow flowers, which can make the tree a preferred to location. Although there are a number of Sassafras varieties around the globe, only one exists in North America today: the White or Purple sassafras. This tree is often referred to as Sassafras or Silky Sassafras.

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28. Serviceberry

The Serviceberry tree is a large shrub or small tree. It demonstrates lovely shades in the fall and can be located in hardiness zones 4 by way of 8, producing them popular in Maine. This tree frequently appeals to birds due to its quite light-weight fruit.

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29. Sumac

The Staghorn Sumac can be located all through the Jap United States and Canada. The Staghorn Sumac is associated to Poison Ivy and Poison Oak. This tree draws in bees, beetles, and wasps. Some small birds also like the tree.

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30. Sycamore

American Sycamore trees are discovered in central and jap United States, but they can at times be found in Northeastern Mexico and Southern Ontario. This tree is special simply because of its mottled bark that often flakes off. Sycamore is very hardy, and it is frequently utilized in city environments as a result.

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31. Tupelo

Black Tupelo is a medium-sized tree discovered in the Northeastern United States, as well as southern Ontario. This tree will get its scientific title from a Greek drinking water nymph. Today, these trees are mainly utilized for ornamental reasons because of to their lovely leaves.

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32. Willow

The only Willow tree identified in Maine is the Black Willow. Even though there are dozens of Willow trees in North The united states, the Black Willow is 1 of the more typical. In truth, this is the biggest Willow in the new globe. It can be found all across the country, although it is indigenous to southern Maine and surrounding locations.

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33. Witch-Hazed

The last native tree to Maine is the Witch-Hazed or Witch Hazel tree. It is found all during the Jap United States and goes as significantly west as Texas. It can even be located in Nova Scotia. There are a whole lot of lures bordering this tree. Right now, it is mainly observed as an adaptable tree that is planted around residences.

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34. Exotic Trees

In addition to the native trees, there are very a couple of unique trees in Maine as properly. Unique trees have been brought into Maine, but they are not indigenous here. There are 31 species of unique trees and varieties.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are dozens and dozens of trees discovered in Maine. Now that you know which trees can be identified in this location, it’s time to commence pinpointing these trees so you can enjoy the complete splendor around you every time you go outside the house.

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Featured Graphic Credit: Marinodenisenko, Shutterstock